The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) seeks approval to continue its Annual Surveys of Probation and Parole (ASPP) for the 2020-2022 data collection period. These establishment surveys provide BJS with the capacity to report annually on changes in the size and composition of the community corrections populations in the United States. The surveys also track key outcomes of offenders on probation or parole, such as completion of supervision terms and return to incarceration (or recidivism). Data are collected from the known universe of probation and parole supervising agencies, using central reporters wherever possible to minimize burden the public. The ASPP provides the only national level, regularly collected, data on the community corrections populations, and, as such, they inform this key stage of the criminal justice process. Specifically for 2020-2022, BJS seeks approval to continue both the routine annual collection and work on expanding the known universe of probation supervising agencies. Based on the past few years frame development research, in RY2020, BJS will add all the newly identified agencies to confirm their status as supervising agencies and produce an up-to-date frame for use in RY2021 and RY2022. In addition, the RY 2020 collection will include a short supplement to examine the core estimates of probation and parole population counts after a few months of the coronavirus (COVID19) impacts to the criminal justice system and questions about policy and practice changes resulting from the coronavirus.
PL:
Pub.L. 90 - 351 301
Name of Law: The Omnibus crime control and safe streets act of 1968
The estimated total burden for the 2020 routine ASPP is 1,001 hours in RY 2020, and the burden estimate for the RY 2020 coronavirus supplement is 287 hours, for a total of 1,288 burden hours. This is an increase of 572 hours compared with the burden approved by OMB in 2017 (when burden was 716 hours). The change is the result of the following modificationsâ
⢠The addition of expansion frame cases to the sample, 66 that were added to the probation frame in RY2019 and will receive the full CJ8 form in RY2020, and 288 that will be added to the RY2020 collection and be administered the short CJ8A form.
⢠The addition of a 20 minute supplement to examine the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on probation and parole supervision in RY2020.
⢠Asking CJ7 and CJ8 respondents who report the number of cases rather than individuals under supervision to also provide an approximate ratio of cases to individuals. This will allow BJS to better estimate the number of individuals under supervision and improve the accuracy of the national and state statistics.
⢠Splitting the one question currently asked on the CJ7 and the one on the CJ8 about supervision status into two questions: one asking for population counts by active and inactive status, and one asking for population counts by other status types (e.g., absconders, supervised out of state, etc.). This change will help prevent respondent confusion and potential double-counting of individuals.
⢠Adding a question about other population types supervised by the agency that were included in the population counts reported on the CJ7 and the CJ8. These items will enable BJS to better estimate the number of individuals under supervision and improve the accuracy of the national and state statistics.
On behalf of this Federal agency, I certify that the collection of information encompassed by this request complies with 5 CFR 1320.9 and the related provisions of 5 CFR 1320.8(b)(3).
The following is a summary of the topics, regarding the proposed collection of information, that the certification covers:
(i) Why the information is being collected;
(ii) Use of information;
(iii) Burden estimate;
(iv) Nature of response (voluntary, required for a benefit, or mandatory);
(v) Nature and extent of confidentiality; and
(vi) Need to display currently valid OMB control number;
If you are unable to certify compliance with any of these provisions, identify the item by leaving the box unchecked and explain the reason in the Supporting Statement.