With this final information collection request (ICR), the Office of Air and Radiation (OAR) is seeking permission to collect applications from refinersâ and importersâ fuel testing laboratories, and from independent fuel testing laboratories, in order to permit them to use performance-based test methods for measuring various characteristics of fuels under 40 CFR Part 80 programs.
In the past, we would set up a designated test method for measuring compliance with various fuel parameters. Typically, this test method was an American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) procedure that our laboratory used. Regulated parties would have to use the same method for compliance purposes. In certain circumstances, alternative test methods were named in our regulations. If a regulated party used an alternative test method, all results would have to be correlated to the designated test method. Simply put, the party would have to develop and apply a correlation equation to all its results to bring them in line with the designated test method. A limited performance-based test method approach was adopted to address the measurement of sulfur in diesel fuel; however, outside of the diesel program, there was no real opportunity for laboratories to use test methods developed outside of voluntary consensus-based standards groups (i.e., âVCSB methodsâ) or to choose VCSB test methods not designated in our regulations as recognized alternative test methods. The final regulation seeks to permit laboratories greater flexibility with respect to choosing test methods, while ensuring that adequate accuracy and precision, and the use of good laboratory practices.
The performance-based approach sets up accuracy and precision criteria, but permits regulated parties to qualify their laboratories to use their own test methods. Industry supported our approach to diesel sulfur and welcomed it as a first step to a more comprehensive performance-based approach to test method issues. This final rule seeks to implement the more comprehensive approach.
In order to be qualified to use a test method, a refiner's or importer's laboratory, or an independent laboratory, will have to submit certain information to us. The information submitted will depend upon the nature of the method. VCSB test methods will self-qualify provided they meet the performance based requirements for accuracy and precision. Non-VCSB test methods, those that are developed âin-houseâ will be required to submit certain information to us in order to get qualified. There will be recordkeeping and reporting burdens associated with qualifying laboratories on test methods. In addition, laboratories will have to engage in quality control activities that will have a recordkeeping component. Statistical quality control (SQC) activities are an industry standard practice, and we do not anticipate any real increase in that burden do to our proposal. However, since we propose to require retention of SQC records in order to demonstrate compliance, we have estimated that burden.
This new ICR covers applications from refiners' and importers' fuel testing laboratories, and from independent fuel testing laboratories, in order to permit them to use performance-based test methods for measuring various characteristics of fuels under 40 CFR Part 80 programs.
On behalf of this Federal agency, I certify that the collection of information encompassed by this request complies with 5 CFR 1320.9 and the related provisions of 5 CFR 1320.8(b)(3).
The following is a summary of the topics, regarding the proposed collection of information, that the certification covers:
(i) Why the information is being collected;
(ii) Use of information;
(iii) Burden estimate;
(iv) Nature of response (voluntary, required for a benefit, or mandatory);
(v) Nature and extent of confidentiality; and
(vi) Need to display currently valid OMB control number;
If you are unable to certify compliance with any of these provisions, identify the item by leaving the box unchecked and explain the reason in the Supporting Statement.