Ecological indicators can include measures like the mean trophic level of an ecosystem's set of apex predator, consumer and primary producer species, or the relative biodiversity present in an ecosystem. Such indicators can facilitate Ecosystem-based Management, when targets for indicators exist. Because targets are an expression of the desired state of the ecosystem, establishing targets must include both ecological understanding and societal values. This project will develop a unique approach for identifying scientifically rigorous ecosystem targets that explicitly considers social perspectives. For this reason, the Northwest Fisheries Science Center seeks to conduct social norm analyses which involve a survey of Puget Sound community stakeholders. Stakeholders will be asked, via telephone survey, a series of general questions regarding their views on the Puget Sound environment and the desirability of a range of potential ecosystem conditions for the Puget Sound. A random digit dial phone survey will be conducted. Respondents will be asked to respond to statements regarding their perceptions of the health of the Puget Sound. Demographic and employment information will be collected so that responses can be organized based on a stakeholder typology. This survey is essential because data on social norms, values and beliefs in the Puget Sound region are sparse; yet, they are critical to the development of sound ecosystem health targets.
US Code:
16 USC 1801 et seq.
Name of Law: Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act
US Code:
42 USC 4321-4347
Name of Law: Environmental Protection Act
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NOAA - Puget Sound Coastal Restoration Survey
DTLE SS 010512_Part A clean.docx
NOAA - Puget Sound Coastal Restoration Survey